Surname
[ 'sɝ'nem ]
第5级
其它 Other
n. 姓，姓氏;别名，绰号;
vt. 给…加姓;
💡 词根助记
sur 超过，在上面 + name 姓名→ 用姓称呼
📝 例句
Smith is a very common English surname.
史密斯是一个很普通的英国姓。
We know nothing about her save that her surname is Jones.
我们除了知道她姓琼斯外, 对她全不了解.
They assumed I was French from my surname.
他们从我的姓推测我是法国人。
Smith is a common English surname.
史密斯是常见的英国姓.
It's not a good habit to surname for others.
给别人起绰号可不好。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ sur-sure确信,name-名字:我确信姓是在名的前面
※ su-拼音“苏”,r-拼音“人”,name-名字:苏联人的名字后面是姓
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
sur-表示“上”
📖 牛津释义
surname
n
name shared by all the members of a family 姓; 姓氏
Smith is a common English surname. 史密斯是常见的英国姓. =>Usage at name1 用法见 name1.
🎯 考研助记
前缀:sur 上,超,外 网友：yqy补充： sur在上，name名字：在名字之上的－－姓
🔁 扩展释义
*['sә:neim]n. 姓, 别号, 绰号vt. 呼以姓氏, 起绰号【法】 姓, 别名, 别号
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
There's a particular comedy which I have decided to do.
我决定导演一出独特的喜剧。
Yes. We've just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come.
是的，我们刚从广播里听到一则气象警报，说是一场飓风可能要到来。
I haven't told you that my family made a lot of money in the nineteenth century by making children work 16 hours a day in their factories.
我还没有告诉过你，我的家在19世纪的时候赚了一大笔钱，是强迫儿童在工厂里一天劳动16个小时赚来的。