Plaster
[ 'plæstɚ ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 灰泥，涂墙泥;石膏;膏药;
vt. 涂以灰泥;在…上敷贴膏药;减轻;黏贴;
💡 词根助记
plast塑造+er表名词 → 塑造用的东西 → 石膏；灰泥
📝 例句
Silicone rubber and plaster of Paris have been used successfully.
硅橡胶和熟石膏作铸模亦已取得成功。
The nurse washed and plastered the wound.
护士清洗了伤口并在上面贴了膏药。
I dabbed the cut and applied a plaster.
我在切开的伤口上涂了一点药并贴上一块橡皮膏。
The plaster had started to come away from the wall.
灰泥已经开始从墙上脱落.
His leg was in a plaster cast.
他的腿打了石膏。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“怕拉石头”:怕拉石头就去拉石头
※ plaster-石膏,paster-粘贴者:石灰墙前粘贴小广告的人
※ pl-拼音“漂亮”,a-一,ster-star明星:多漂亮的一个明星,可惜只是个石膏像
✅ 同义词
🔤 词根
-pla-表示“平坦”
常见变体有-plat-
📖 牛津释义
plaster
n
1 [U] soft mixture of lime, sand, water, etc that becomes hard when dry and is used for making a smooth surface on walls and ceilings 灰泥（涂平墙壁和天花板用的）
The plaster will have to dry out before you can paint the room. 待房间的灰泥乾後才可粉刷.
2 [U] (also ,plaster of `Paris) white paste made from gypsum that becomes very hard when dry, used for making moulds, holding broken bones in place, etc 烧石膏; 熟石膏
She broke her ankle weeks ago and it's still in plaster. 她的踝关节数周前骨折, 至今仍打著石膏.
3 [C, U] = sticking plaster (stick2). plaster, v
1
(a) [Tn] cover (a wall, etc) with plaster(1) 用灰泥涂抹（墙壁等）.
(b) [Tn.pr] ~ A with B/~ B on(to) A cover sth with sth thickly, as one puts plaster on a wall 用黏稠物涂抹某物
hair plastered with oil 抹油的头发
an artist who plasters the paint on the canvas 在画布上涂颜料的画家
plaster the town with posters 把海报贴遍市镇.
2 [Tn] cover (a wound, etc) with a plaster(2) 给（受伤处等）打石膏.
3 (phr v) plaster sth down make sth lie flat by putting a wet or sticky substance on it （敷湿或黏之物）使某物平贴
plaster one's hair down 用发蜡把头发梳平.
🎯 考研助记
铺拉丝的(谐音):铺在拉丝上的东西是 泥灰 plast(plastics塑料)+er(东西):像塑料一样的东西- 可塑物
🔁 扩展释义
*['plæstә]n. 石膏, 灰泥, 安慰(缓解)用品, 膏药vt. 涂以灰泥, 敷以膏药, 掩饰, 使平服, 彻底击败, 减轻, 粘贴【化】 硬膏剂【医】 硬膏[剂], 石膏, 灰泥相关词组: in plaster plaster sb with praise
🏥 医学释义
石膏，硬膏剂
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「高中」词汇
查看全部高中词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I'd like to adopt her.
我愿意收养。
We are sure to defeat them.
我们一定会打败他们。
So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.
于是，考古学家们既缺乏历史记载，又无口头传说来帮助他们弄清最早的“现代人”是从哪里来的。